Description
Introduction and Mode of Action: 2,4-D + MCPA is a systemic and selective herbicide from the phenoxycarboxylic acid group. It is mainly absorbed through the leaves and acts similarly to plant auxins, effectively controlling broadleaf weeds in wheat and barley fields.
2,4-D works by deactivating indole acetic oxidase, leading to an increase in auxin concentration within plant tissues, which results in weed destruction.
Application and Dosage
Crop | Target Weeds | Dosage |
Wheat & Barley | Broadleaf Weeds | 1 – 2 L/ha (from tillering to stem elongation stage) |
Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): No officially registered PHI has been recorded so far.
Application Method
- Select and calibrate a suitable sprayer.
- Dissolve the recommended amount of herbicide in a small quantity of water.
- Add this solution to a calibrated sprayer tank that is half-filled with water.
- While stirring, add the remaining required amount of water.
- The sprayer’s agitator must remain active during mixing and spraying.
Precautions
- Avoid ingestion, contamination of food and animal feed, skin and eye contact, and inhalation of spray particles.
- Do not eat, drink, or smoke during spraying.
- Wear protective clothing, including work uniform, hat, goggles, mask, boots, and impermeable gloves.
- After spraying, wash hands, body, and clothes thoroughly.
- Do not reuse pesticide containers. Empty containers must be stored away from water sources and disposed of according to national environmental regulations.
- Transport of this pesticide must comply with international hazardous material regulations.
Storage Conditions
- Store the pesticide out of reach of children and animals, in its original packaging, in sealed storage facilities away from sunlight, moisture, and livestock.
- Storage temperature should be between 10°C and 35°C.
- Once the container seal is broken, the product’s shelf life decreases.
- Do not store the pesticide in aqueous solution form.
Poisoning Symptoms and First Aid
Symptoms include headache, dizziness, nausea, and vision disturbances.
- If 2,4-D + MCPA comes into contact with skin or face, wash the affected area multiple times with soap and water.
- If poisoning symptoms occur, seek medical attention immediately and present the pesticide label to the doctor.
Environmental Toxicity
- This herbicide is dangerous to bees.
- Remove livestock and poultry from the treated area before application, and prevent grazing in freshly treated fields.
- Avoid contaminating drinking water, stagnant water, and groundwater with the pesticide or its solution.
- Do not wash spraying equipment near rivers or water sources.
Antidote
There is no specific antidote for 2,4-D + MCPA. Gastric lavage with activated charcoal and sedatives is recommended.
علی امیری –
Mission accomplished